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The Bombay Scottish School (BSS) popularly known as ''Scottish'' is a private, co-educational day school located at Mahim West in Mumbai, India. The institution was established in 1847 by Scottish Christian missionaries under the name ''Scottish Female Orphanage''.It is one of the most prestigious educational institutions in Mumbai.〔 The school caters to pupils from kindergarten up to class 12 and the medium of instruction is English. The school is affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, New Delhi, which conducts the ICSE examinations at the close of class 10 and the ISC examinations at the close of class 12. ==History== The institution was founded in 1847 at Byculla in Bombay, British India by a small group of Scottish missionaries as the ''Scottish Female Orphanage''. The orphanage was set up to educate the daughters of Scottish Presbyterian soldiers and Indian Navy Seamen. The success of the ''Scottish Female Orphanage'' led to the establishment of a similar institution for boys known as the ''Orphanage for the Sons of Presbyterians'' in 1857. In 1859, the ''Scottish Female Orphanage'' and the ''Orphanage for the Sons of Presbyterians'' were merged to form ''The Bombay Presbyterian Male and Female Orphanage''. In 1863, the name of the institution was altered to the ''Bombay Scottish Orphanage''.〔 On 18 February 1867, the first general meeting of subscribers to the ''Bombay Scottish Orphanage Trust'' was held. The institution acquired a large plot of land adjacent to the Mahim Bay. Here a boarding school was built to impart education on the model of British schools. The school building was designed by D. E. Gostling and J. Morris and sanctioned by the Government of Bombay on 15 July 1875. The construction of the school building was commenced on 8 December 1875 by Sir Philip Edmond Wodehouse, then Governor and President in Council. The construction of the ''Bombay Scottish Orphanage'' was completed on 28 February 1878 at a cost of 84,015. The orphanage was opened by Sir Richard Temple Bart, then Governor and President in Council on 13 April 1878. The children were shifted from Byculla to their new accommodation in the boarding school at Mahim. The orphanage relied on the public to a considerable extent for monetary funds.〔 During the early days of the school, its student strength was around 30. For many decades the student strength did not exceed 55 to 60. As classes were added and the quality of education improved, the orphanage was raised to the level of a high school and was renamed ''The Bombay Scottish Orphanage High School''. When the orphanage was shut down and its 11th and 12th classes discontinued, its name was changed to ''The Bombay Scottish School''. In 1935, the number of students reached 100. The institution, which was intended to cater solely to the requirements of Scottish children, opened its doors to the children of English and European descent. Today, the school is open to children from all communities. The school has a sister concern in Powai, Mumbai which was established in 1997.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bombay Scottish School, Mahim」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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